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SURREY, B.C. -- A British Columbia man may lose his finger after he was bitten by a poisonous cobra for which B.C. hospitals do not carry an anti-venom.
Jason Hansen, 36, was bitten Thursday by a pet cobra at his home in Surrey, B.C., which is about 30 kilometres southeast of Vancouver.
While the bite was "dry" and the snake did not release venom, the neurotoxins in its saliva have damaged the tissue in Hansen's hand, friend Dalvin Corrival said Saturday.
"He's in danger of losing his hand. His finger is turning black and his arm is four times the normal size. He needs an anti-venom."
But Corrival said doctors at Surrey Memorial Hospital are not willing to give Hansen an anti-venom, deciding instead to "wait and see." On Friday morning, Corrival's friend, a snake expert who has developed an anti-venom, sent a dose by air from northern B.C.
The doctors would not administer it.
"They won't treat him, and his arm is just getting worse and worse," said Corrival, adding he plans to file a complaint against the hospital.
But Fraser Health spokesman Stephen Harris said it's "up to the doctors to make the best clinical decision."
"A doctor cannot administer a drug without knowing what it is," he added, referring to the anti-venom provided by Corrival's friend.
Hospitals in B.C. do not keep specific and expensive anti-venoms for exotic snakes, carrying only rattlesnake anti-venom for species native to the Okanagan.
And if doctors decide to treat a patient with an anti-venom, the dose would have to be shipped from Seattle or Drumheller, Alta., said Debra Kent, supervisor of the B.C. Poison Control Centre.
"When private collectors keep snakes, . . . whose job is it to supply the anti-venom?" asked Kent. "There is a process (to get anti-venom in an emergency), but it's not one I'd personally count on if I needed it for a cobra bite."
On hearing of the attack, animal rights activists said it's another example of why exotic pet ownership should be regulated in B.C.
"Why is it that there are no regulations for these animals?" said SPCA spokeswoman Lori Chortyk. "Without regulations, nobody has any idea who owns (them). The neighbours might not even know there's a poisonous snake next door."