So I found the following article online and it kind of concerns me. How can we be sure that t he water-based polyurethane is safe for reptiles? I used that on bearded dragon's enclosure and I don't smell anything. However, I also used it on a fake rock that I made for her and it's been a few days and it smells pungent. I haven't given her the rock but I'm wondering how long it will take for this smell to go away and if the smell is toxic?
Polyurethane - Most always toxic. Most always plastic in some form or another. Even the waterborne polyurethane can be very dangerous. The process of making polyurethane has been known to cause dioxin to be created. Dioxin is one of the most poisonous substances on earth.
Waterbased Polyurethane is derived from petrochemicals. It's more or less a plastic. Because it gets very hard it has it's uses but is entirely overused at the expense of indoor air quality and ground level ozone. It ought to be kept for specific applications where it is best suited such as industrial floors or the like. Schools should not use polyurethane if they can avoid it because most manufacturers include solvents like ethylene glycol in their poly. Many waterborne polyurethane's are available but they may have NMP or TEA in them. These are toxic amine smelling solvents. NMP is can be very dangerous to pregnant women and unborn babies.
The sanding and dust generated from polyurethane recoating is toxic and lingers in cracks and crevices nearby. When poly gets old it looks cheap and plasticky, creating a plastic barrier around the wood. Plastic has it's place but we don't need to coat the earth in it. One Coat Wood Finish and Mountain does the job for interior wood naturally. Bio Poly is absolutely georgeous.
There may be some good polyurethanes available and when we are sure they do not cause dioxin we will review them. However, they will also need to be more fire retardant. Smoke from polyurethane can emit extremely toxic substances and tends to ignite quickly.
The best thing about poly, is how hard it gets. It gets harder than most other coatings. It is appropriate for industrial use occasionally. There are some high solids polyurethanes for industrial use but these are expensive and must be applied with special care. We don't suggest poly for residential use or for small businesses. Coating wood in this plastic seems like a waste since it looks poor and fails quickly outdoors. There is simply too high a price paid envirosocially, for the few benefits of polyurethane. Natural wood finishes are much better choices.
We are currently developing a natural resin-based polyurethane that will be non-toxic and get as hard as modern polyurethane.
What we use: Mountain. The worlds only 100% Natural Urethane! Natural Oils and resins, Select Pure Acrylics
We stay away from: All polyurethane but especially watch for N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) which can be very dangerous to fetal development / pregnancy. This is in many waterborne and oil based polyurethanes and smells like ammonia. Also, TEA, ethylene glycol and most all petro-chemical solvents except perhaps propylene glycol.